The Western Cape Department of Health and Wellness has confirmed five laboratory-diagnosed cases of Corynebacterium diphtheriae in the province but urges the public to remain calm, reports Cape {town} Etc.
The department reassured residents that the contagious bacterial disease is both treatable and preventable through vaccination.
The first laboratory-confirmed cases were reported on Monday, 25 November, prompting the launch of a public health response, according to the People’s Post via News24.
This response has included contact tracing in affected communities and a correctional facility, screening healthcare workers, administering antibiotics as prophylaxis and targeted vaccinations for at-risk individuals.
On Wednesday, 18 December, four adult patients had been diagnosed with diphtheria, resulting in one fatality. Department spokesperson Byron la Hoe described these cases as a ‘small cluster’ of infections, noting that they were unrelated.
By Friday, 20 December, a fifth case was diagnosed, though no confirmed cases involving children have been reported in the last month. The department has urged parents and caregivers to ensure that unvaccinated children aged six and twelve receive the diphtheria vaccine.
Respiratory diphtheria symptoms typically appear two to five days after infection and include weakness, fever, sore throat and swollen glands in the neck. La Hoe explained that a thick, grey pseudo-membrane in the throat or nose may also develop.
‘Persons who have symptoms should seek medical care as soon as possible,’ said La Hoe.
The department emphasised that efforts to contain the disease are ongoing and reassured residents:
‘We ask residents not to panic while efforts to control diphtheria cases are under way. Residents can be assured that we have stepped up efforts with our partners to screen people who have been exposed to the disease in the affected communities. Treatment is also being offered to those with symptoms consistent with the disease.’
Health authorities continue to stress the importance of vaccination in preventing diphtheria. Community members are encouraged to ensure they and their families are vaccinated to reduce the risk of infection.
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