Global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS has urged pet owners to prepare for the impact of fireworks on their companion animals, as Diwali on 31 October and Guy Fawkes Day on 5 November are approaching, Cape {town} Etc reports.
Firework displays during festivities may sometimes be accompanied by reckless behaviour, with some individuals disregarding restrictions that can cause property damage, terrorising communities and animals alike, according to FOUR PAWS.
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‘The fear of fireworks is a widespread issue among pets and poses a serious animal welfare concern. When fireworks explode, many animals panic, attempting to escape from the terrifying lights and noises, sometimes taking days to recover,’ said Fiona Miles, Director of FOUR PAWS South Africa.
Fireworks are especially distressing for pets such as dogs, due to their heightened senses. Dogs’ hearing is up to four times more sensitive than humans, with cats being even more noise-sensitive.
The unpredictable flashes and explosive sounds of fireworks can create confusion, as animals instinctively interpret these types of stimuli as danger, which would prompt them to seek safety.
The effect of fireworks on animals is comparable to the fear response triggered by thunderstorms, but since fireworks often occur closer to the ground, the experience can be even more overwhelming for animals.
In addition, the acrid smells accompanying the display further exacerbate the stress experienced by pets.
In some cases, all it takes is one negative experience with fireworks to instil a long-term fear response.
Repeated exposure to fireworks, specifically during periods of celebration such as Diwali, Guy Fawkes Day or New Year’s Eve can reinforce and intensify an animal’s negative reactions over time.
Research has also indicated that even young dogs are ‘susceptible to developing noise phobias’ from fireworks.
FOUR PAWS has stated the following preventative tips should be followed:
- Individuals should socialise with their pets. A well-socialised pet will be better equipped to handle unfamiliar situations. Therefore, providing pets with positive experiences during their sensitive development phases (3-12 weeks for dogs, 2-7 weeks for cats) is the key to reducing sensitivity to fireworks later in their life.
- Individuals should consider preparing their pets for firework season by playing recordings of fireworks at a low volume while offering rewards such as treats and affection. After that, the volume should gradually be increased but the pets should be monitored closely, and if any signs of stress are observed, it should be stopped immediately.
- A safe space should also be created. It is crucial that all pets should have a quiet, secure area where they can retreat during the display of fireworks. Closed windows and drawn curtains can help to reduce noise and light exposure. Comforting items should be provided for individuals’ pets, like their favourite toys or blankets.
The fear of fireworks doesn’t only affect pets, it also has an impact on wild animals and livestock, such as causing immense stress. In extreme cases, this can prove to be fatal.
Many dogs run away in fear during firework displays, with some tragically suffering in accidents as a result. By addressing these fears, it can help reduce the far-reaching consequences of anxiety, fears, and phobias.
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Picture: David McNew / Getty Images
