The public is advised to exercise caution and adhere to safety guidelines during the upcoming summer holiday season when encountering Cape fur seals, Cape {town} Etc reports.
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These marine animals play a vital role in our coastal ecosystem, but it’s essential to understand that interactions between humans and wildlife can have serious consequences.
Recent reports have indicated incidents of aggression and confirmed cases of rabies among Cape fur seals.
Activities that disturb these seals are prohibited under the NEMBA (National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act) TOPS (Threatened or Protected Species) regulations unless a permit is obtained.
This includes actions like petting, which disrupts the seals’ natural behaviour and poses risks such as bites and scratches. If a seal pup is found on a beach, it is best to refrain from interaction and instead contact authorities trained to rescue and care for such animals.
While it is typical for seals to rest on beaches or for deceased seals to wash ashore due to natural causes, it is important to be aware of any signs of distress or unusual behaviour.
Seals may exhibit defensive or aggressive behaviour if they feel threatened or are injured, particularly if rabies is involved. Rabies can be transmitted through bites, scratches, or direct contact with saliva, and it is fatal to both humans and unvaccinated animals.
The public is strongly urged to keep their distance from seals and not attempt to touch or engage with them.
Swimmers and surfers should be especially cautious while in the water. If a seal is spotted, they should exit the water immediately and report it to lifeguards or local authorities.
Dr Ashley Naidoo, CEO of CapeNature, stated, ‘The recent confirmation of rabies in our local seal population underscores the need for caution in our interactions with wildlife and highlights the importance of vigilance. By adhering to these guidelines, we can help prevent the spread of this serious disease and safeguard both human and animal health. We encourage everyone to stay informed and proactive during this critical time.’
In the event of a seal bite:
- If a bite occurs in the water, the beach will be closed immediately, marked by the activation of a shark siren and the raising of a shark flag, if available.
- Shark spotters or lifeguards will quickly inform CapeNature and the State Vet, who will provide necessary guidance. Municipal Disaster Management will also be notified.
- Lifeguards or first responders will monitor the seal’s movements.
- The beach will remain closed until the seal has been safely removed or leaves the area.
- Anyone bitten should seek immediate medical attention at the nearest hospital. The wound must be washed thoroughly with soap and water for 10-15 minutes. It is crucial to inform hospital staff that the bite is from a seal that may be rabid.
- A video of the seal’s behaviour should be recorded and sent to CapeNature at 083 236 2924, including a location pin, for proper response coordination.
If a pet is bitten by a seal, consult a local state veterinarian. Provide details of the incident, including the type of wound, treatment received, and vaccination history. Follow the same wound-cleaning protocol for pets as for humans, and ensure that all pets are vaccinated against rabies, as it is a legal requirement for dogs and cats in South Africa.
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