Health Minister Dr Zweli Mkhize announced that South Africa has entered the second wave of COVID-19 infections, according to statistical models, at a media briefing on Wednesday, December 10. Mkhize said that four provinces are behind the rise in positive cases.
“We are now entering a second wave. It is important for us to highlight that four provinces – Western Cape, Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng – are the key drivers of this new wave. We look at the number of tests done, the positivity rate, the number of positive cases, the percentage positive, the numbers of people who are admitted, and the number of fatalities. All of these together must show an indication of an increase on a week-to-week period over a seven-day period. We then conclude that there is an increase,” Mkhize said.
“Up to the past week or so, we have actually had an increase in mainly Eastern Cape and Western Cape. There were specific districts specifically affected. We are indicating that the numbers are increasing to involve more provinces,” he said.
“As of today [December 10] in terms of the numbers we have got, the increases are shown in about six of the provinces and that’s why it is important for us to recognise that this is a second wave.”
The majority of the new cases, as of Wednesday, are from the Western Cape (30%), followed by the Eastern Cape (24%), KZN (23%) and Gauteng (17%).
“Since the end of September we had actually seen most of our numbers coming down to as low as 1000, but now the numbers are increasing. We have breached the 6000 mark in terms of new cases. The total new cases identified is 6079,” said the Minister.
While enjoying the festive season, we must practice #COVID19 non-pharmaceutical interventions like wearing masks and social distancing. #SecondWave pic.twitter.com/JCJafh7RDE
— Dr Zweli Mkhize (@DrZweliMkhize) December 9, 2020
Matric end-of-year parties, also known as Rage parties, are a major concern, as they can become superspreader events.
“The other seriously concerning issue which I need to bring to the attention of the public, firstly is that when we were on the plateau, we had a positivity rate of 10%. As of today [December 10], the rate is at 18%. But some provinces are much higher than the 18%; the 18% is now the average for the entire country. There is a rapid increase in KZN and Gauteng, which is exponential.”
The minister also noted that in the past few days, the age distribution has shown a different pattern from the norm. The peak age during the second wave is currently 15-19 years of age.
“This is a new issue and this is what is most worrying. It is believed to be due to a number of large parties with young people drinking alcohol with no adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions. We have had a report from KZN where you could see this pattern is much more widespread than previously thought,” Mhkize said.
“If this trajectory continues, our healthcare systems will be overwhelmed. Hence, part of the recommendations being tabled by provinces are now looking at how to contain these large gatherings and parties. The decision will be made by the NCCC.”
Mkhize also added that provincial leadership is being mobilised to deal with the surge.
“The key issues we have raised for the provinces include that they need to ensure that testing turnaround times are as quick as possible to facilitate patient flow, to assess the bed capacities, and attending to staff and equipment needs urgently. As we are moving around in various provinces, we are seeing the pressure has built up in a number of provinces,” he said.
“Yes, festive season is time for us to relax and enjoy with our families but we now need to understand that we have a responsibility to enjoy with various restraints. If our enjoyment is going to lead to more people getting sick, getting admitted and even some losing lives, it is not a responsible way of enjoying ourselves. We need to prepare for a festive season with a difference.”
Picture: Atoms/Unsplash
