CapeNature has announced the phasing out of the trade in California kingsnakes (Lampropeltis californiae) within the Western Cape, Cape {town} Etc reports.
This transition period, which commenced on April 1, 2026, is guided by a comprehensive risk assessment that classified the species as a high risk for ecological invasion.
The assessment, developed using the Bomford (2008) rapid risk assessment model, highlighted the potential dangers posed by California kingsnakes to indigenous wildlife, particularly their capacity to compete with local species if they were to escape or be released into the wild.
Despite their long-standing presence in South Africa’s reptile-keeping culture since the 1980s, the threat they pose necessitated a decisive approach from CapeNature, which recognises the need to balance the interests of current hobbyists with the imperative to safeguard the region’s natural heritage.
Acting CEO of CapeNature, Mbulelo Jacobs emphasized the rationale behind the phased implementation: ‘Preventing potentially invasive species from becoming established is far more effective than attempting to address their impacts once they have spread. We recognise that many permit holders have kept these animals responsibly for years. This approach allows them to continue doing so while we progressively reduce the risk to the Western Cape’s biodiversity,’
The framework governing this transition is rooted in Section 16(1)(e) of the Nature Conservation Ordinance (Ordinance 19 of 1974), alongside the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (Act 10 of 2004). For the duration of the transition, trade in California kingsnakes is restricted to individuals currently holding valid permits.
New permits for captivity, import, or transport will not be issued, ensuring that no new entries into the captive population occur during this crucial period.
Current permit holders are advised of their responsibility to secure their animals and prevent any unauthorised releases into the environment. In the event that a California kingsnake is discovered outside of captivity, CapeNature urges the public to report sightings immediately to mitigate any potential ecological impact.
Additionally, while no new permits will be available during this transition, CapeNature will consider export permits under regulated conditions, provided that the receiving province has the necessary import permit and is informed of CapeNature’s position on the matter.
At the conclusion of the transition period, all trade in California kingsnakes will cease, with no exceptions for import, transport or new captivity permits. Exports will similarly be meticulously regulated to align with broader conservation goals.
The measures aim to methodically diminish the presence of California kingsnakes across the Western Cape, without displacing animals already held legally by permit holders.
CapeNature also confirmed that the framework established may serve as a precedent for assessing the risks associated with other potentially invasive species, ensuring a consistent approach to protecting South Africa’s rich biodiversity.
Permit holders are encouraged to reach out to CapeNature for any clarification regarding how these new arrangements might affect their animals, planned activities, or any transaction operations they may wish to conduct.
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Picture: Supplied
