Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos, last week, World Health Organisation’s director-general Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus said the organisation is calling on countries to sign on to its pandemic treaty so that the world can address a new ‘common enemy’ – ‘Disease X’.
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Disease X is a hypothetical pathogen that has not yet been formed, but may one day. It is a ‘placeholder’ virus that the WHO uses to refer to an unknown infectious condition that is capable of causing a serious epidemic or pandemic.
‘There are things that are unknown that may happen, and anything happening is a matter of when, not if, so we need to have a placeholder for that, for the diseases we don’t know,’ explained Dr Ghebreyesus.
The term was added to the WHO’s short list of pathogens for research in 2017. According to Dr Ghebreyesus, Covid-19 was the first Disease X, which stands as a testament to the need for increased cooperation between countries to suppress outbreaks before they go global.
‘The pandemic agreement can bring all the experience, all the challenges that we have faced and all the solutions [during the pandemic] into one,’ he said. ‘That agreement can help us to prepare for the future in a better way.’
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The treaty was first proposed in March 2021, with a draft made available in October 2023, reported Daily Mail.
‘The main goal of this treaty would be to foster an all-of-government and all-of-society approach, strengthening national, regional and global capacities and resilience to future pandemics,’ Fox 32 reported a statement put out by two dozen heads of state as saying.
‘This includes greatly enhancing international cooperation to improve, for example, alert systems, data-sharing, research and local, regional and global production and distribution of medical and public health countermeasures such as vaccines, medicines, diagnostics and personal protective equipment.
Member states are now negotiating over the text of the agreement before another version is made available in May this year, Daily Mail added.
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Picture: Fusion Medical Animation / Unsplash